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Anti-communist militia: Alsa Masa (1986–?)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Justice and Peace group airs concern vs Alsa Masa smear campaign )〕}} CAFGU Supported by: 〔 | commander1 = Ferdinand Marcos (1971–1986) Corazon Aquino (1986–1992) Fidel V. Ramos (1992–1998) Joseph Estrada (1998–2001) Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (2001–2010) Benigno Aquino III (2010–present) ''...full list'' | combatant2 = (Alleged support)) | commander2 = Jose Maria Sison〔 Bernabe Buscayno 〔 (1969–1976) Satur Ocampo (1969–1976) Rogelio Rosal † Benito Tiamzon 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Top CPP leader Benito Tiamzon and wife arrested in Cebu )〕 Jorge Cabardo〔 Wilma Tiamzon 〔 Adelberto Silva 〔 Leoncio Pitao Concha Araneta-Bocala Domingo Tarectecan (RPA) 〔 Francisco Pascual (RPA)〔 Felimon Lagman (ABB)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Alex Boncayao Brigade )〕 | title = Formerly supported by: Mao Zedong (1969-1976) Libya (1969-2011) ''...full list'' | strength1 = 220,000〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Military Strength )〕 | strength2 = <4,000 (NPA - 2015)〔 100 (RPA)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Marxist-Leninist Party of the Philippines and its Rebolusyonaryong Hukbong Bayan (Revolutionary People's Army) (MLPP-RHB) )〕 400 (ABB - 1999)〔 | casualties1 = 9,867 killed (1971–2002) | casualties2 = 22,799 killed (1971–2002) | casualties3 = 10,672+ civilians killed (1969–2002) Total casualties 30,000-43,000 killed (2015)〔〔 | campaignbox = }} The CPP-NPA-NDF rebellion refers to conflict between the government of the Philippines, the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), the New People's Army (NPA) and the National Democratic Front (NDF). In 1969, NPA was formed and the first violent incident took place in 1971. A year later, President Ferdinand Marcos introduced martial law. Until 2002, NPA received a considerable amount of aid from outside the Philippines. However, later developments forced it to rely on support from other local sources. Between 1969-2008, more than 43,000 insurgency related fatalities were recorded.〔 ==Background== Dissatisfied with the corruption of Ferdinand Marcos' administration, the NPA broke off from the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) on 29 March 1969.〔 Previously, NPA served as the military wing of the CPP but left the Party due to its perceived ineffectiveness. Under the leadership of Bernabe Buscayno, the NPA dropped the Marxist-Leninist ideologies of the CPP in favor of Maoist principles, aimed at creating a communist state through rural guerrilla warfare. The initial strength of the NPA was believed to be approximately 60 guerrillas and 35 weapons large. NPA went on to proclaim itself the successor to Hukbalahap, a communist insurgent faction that fought against the Japanese occupation of the Philippines during World War II, as well as the Philippine government in the rebellion (1942-1954). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「CPP-NPA-NDF rebellion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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